Couch materials come in many types, each offering a different look, feel, and level of durability. Here’s a quick guide to help you choose the right one for your space—and if you’re also exploring types of couches, we’ve got you covered there too.
Common Types of Leather Couches
Leather is a popular material for couch upholstery because it is durable and beautiful. Leather upholstery is available in various finishes and colors as it can be worked and dyed to create unique styles.
- Full Grain – Full-grain leather is the most expensive and the most durable type of leather. It contains the full hide which makes it more resistant to wear.
- Top Grain – Top grain leather has been split so that the top side is cut away from the underside. This is a beautiful leather but not as thick as top grain and not as durable.
- Split Grain – Split grain leather is cut from the lower portions of the leather hide. The cutting of the hide produces a thinner leather that is less resistant to wear.
- Nubuck and Suede – Nubuck and suede leather have a sanded surface. Nubuck is crafted from full grain leather and suede from split grain leather. These are beautiful but inclined to spotting and staining.
- Faux – Faux leather is a synthetic material that is made to look like genuine leather. It is less expensive than true leather but it does not have the same beauty or durability either.
Common Types of Couch Fabric
Fabric couches are the most popular option because they are more cost-effective than leather couches. There are many types of couch fabrics both natural and synthetic.
- Cotton – Cotton is a natural material that has a relaxed appearance. The durability of the fabric will depend on the weave and whether the cotton has been blended with other fibers to increase its strength.
- Linen – Linen is another natural material with a relaxed vibe. While linen is durable, it is considered a more high-maintenance fabric.
- Polyester – Polyester and its similar cousin, polypropylene, are both synthetic materials made from plastic. These fabrics are durable but not breathable. Polyester is often blended with other upholstery fabrics to increase their durability.
- Microfiber – Microfiber is a high-wearing synthetic made from acrylic, nylon, polyester or a blend. This is a hard-wearing fabric that is soft to the touch. It can create static and attract hairs and other fibers.
- Velvet – Velvet fabric is one of the best for creating a luxurious and elegant style. Depending on the base material of the velvet, it can be more or less durable. Velvet made from cotton is one of the most durable.
- Wool – Wool upholstery is both beautiful and durable. Look for both blended wool and pure wool upholstery. Both are good options though blended wool is less expensive and still quite durable.
Buying a couch is a big decision, so it’s important to think through a few key questions. Start with your budget and whether it makes sense to invest in a durable option that will last longer.
Consider who will be using the couch—whether it’s for family, guests, or pets—and how long you plan to keep it.
Finally, think about your home’s style and choose a couch that fits your space now or can adapt as your style evolves.
