CSS :has

For as long as developers have written CSS code, we’ve been desperate to have a method to allow styling a parent element based child characteristics. That’s not been possible until now. CSS has introduced the :has pseudo-class which allows styling a parent based on a relative CSS selector!

Let’s have a look at a few use cases for :has in CSS:

/*
  If an `a` element contains an image, set the `a`'s display
*/
a:has(img) 
  display: block;


/*
  If a `figure` has a `caption` with a `multiline` class
  allow the `figure` to have any height
*/
figure 
  height: 200px;

figure:has(caption.multiline) 
  height: auto;


/*
  Hide an advert containing `div` until ads load
  and have been injected
*/
.ad-container 
  display: none;

.ad-container:has(.ad) 
  display: block;


/*
  If we have an `article` element without a heading,
  add top padding because `H1`s have top padding
*/
article:not(:has(h1)) 
  padding-top: 20px;

Apple’s Safari is the first browser to support :has , though we should see others quickly follow suit as it’s part of the official CSS spec. Now that we have this new pseudo-class, do you think you’ll use it much? Or will you stick to your current workarounds?